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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
26/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
10/08/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAETHGEN, W.E.; PARTON, W.P-; RUBIO, V.; KELLY, R.H.; LUTZ, S. |
Afiliación : |
WALTER E. BAETHGEN, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA.; WILLIAM J. PARTON, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBIN H. KELLY, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; SUSAN LUTZ, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. |
Título : |
Ecosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America: Century model and field results. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
DOI : |
doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems MenosAbstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROP PASTURE ROTATION; CROPPING SYSTEMS; GRASS-CLOVER PASTURES; HIGH FERTILITY. |
Thesagro : |
CICLO DEL CARBONO; CICLO DEL NITROGENO; ECOSISTEMAS; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02844naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061775 005 2021-08-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204$2DOI 100 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.E. 245 $aEcosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America$bCentury model and field results.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. 520 $aAbstract: The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems 650 $aCICLO DEL CARBONO 650 $aCICLO DEL NITROGENO 650 $aECOSISTEMAS 650 $aSUELOS 653 $aCROP PASTURE ROTATION 653 $aCROPPING SYSTEMS 653 $aGRASS-CLOVER PASTURES 653 $aHIGH FERTILITY 700 1 $aPARTON, W.P- 700 1 $aRUBIO, V. 700 1 $aKELLY, R.H. 700 1 $aLUTZ, S. 773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204
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Registros recuperados : 11 | |
2. | | BASILE, P.; FORMOSO, D.; BLUMETTO, O. Floristic composition and above-ground net primary production innatural grasslands on basaltic deep soils. [Composición florística y productividad primaria neta aérea de campos naturales sobre suelos profundos de basalto.]. [Composição florística e produtividade primária aérea liquida de campos naturais sobre solos de Basalto profundo.] Sectiion: Animal production and pastures. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2021, vol. 25, n.2, article e417. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.417 Article history: Received 29 Sep 2020; Accepted 22 Feb 2021; Published 17May 2021.
Editor: Pablo Boggiano, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay.
Correspondence: Patricia Basile, mail: patricia.basile@cut.edu.uyTipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Nacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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6. | | BASILE, P.; FORMOSO, D.; TISCORNIA, G.; BLUMETTO, O. Radiation use efficiency on campos grasslands with contrasting grazing methods. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 23., IGC 2015, 20 - 24 November, New Delhi. Sustainable use of grassland resources for forage production, biodiversity and environmental protection: Extended abstracts. Nova Delhi: ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, 2015. 1 p. Pst948.Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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7. | | GIORELLO, F.; FARÍAS, J.; BASILE, P.; BALMELLI, G.; DA SILVA, C. Evaluando el potencial del XP-GWAS en Eucalyptus; la heteroblastia foliar como caso de estudio. 354. (resúmen). Conferencia 13. Mesa SUG Sociedad Uruguay de Genética. In: Physiological Mini Reviews, 2022, volume 15, Special Issue: III (3er) Congreso Nacional de Biociencias Octubre 2022, Montevideo, Uruguay. p.63. Resumen publicado en las jornadas de BIOCIENCIAS: II Jornadas Binacionales Argentina-Uruguay; III Congreso Nacional 2022 "Ciencia para el desarrollo sustentable".Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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8. | | GIORELLO, F.M.; FARIAS, J.; BASILE, P.; BALMELLI, G.; DA SILVA, C.C. Evaluating the potential of XP-GWAS in Eucalyptus: Leaf heteroblasty as a case study. Plant Gene. December 2023, Volume 36, article 100430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2023.100430 Article history: Received 3 February 2023, Revised 24 July 2023, Accepted 11 August 2023, Available online 22 August 2023, Version of Record 31 August 2023. -- Correspondence: Giorello, F.M.; Espacio de Biología Vegetal del Noreste,...Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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10. | | FERREIRA, F.; WALLACE, F.; BENNADJI, Z.; MINTEGUIAGA, M.; BASILE, P.; FLECK, J.D.; VERZA, S.G.; OLIVARO, C. Quillaja brasiliensis (A. St.-Hil. & Tul.) Mart. In: Máthé, Á., Bandoni, A. (eds). (2021). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of South America. Vol. 2. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World, vol 7. Springer, Cham. pp. 447-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62818-5_35 Chapter book history: Published 16 April 2021. -- Editors: Prof. Ákos Máthé (Faculty of Agr. & Food Sc., Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary); Dr. Arnaldo Bandoni (Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Farmacognosia,...Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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11. | | PÉREZ, G.; BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; MARTÍNEZ, G.; TORRES, D.; GÓMEZ, D.; JORGE, C.; IBÁÑEZ, M.; MORALES, V.; PALLADINO, C.; RAMÍREZ, N.; PINTOS, M.; BASILE, P.; GASPARRI, M.; RASKIN, B.; BENTANCUR, O.; ALTIER, N.; ABREO, E.; PÉREZ, C. Grupo de investigación en protección forestal (GIPF), un compromiso con el manejo sustentable de los montes del Uruguay. ln: Encuentro de Investigadores de la Región Noreste: Cerro Largo-Rivera-Tacuarembó, 1., 12 de agosto de 2016, Campus Interinstitucional de Tacuarembó, Tacuarembó. Libro de Resúmenes. Tacuarembó: UDELAR; INIA, 2016. p. 34 Modalidad oral.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Registros recuperados : 11 | |
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